Basement electromechanical mapaipi anosanganisira akasiyana siyana ehunyanzvi.Inonzwisisika-yakadzama dhizaini yemapaipi uye zvinotsigira uye zvinorembera zvinogona kuvandudza kunaka kweprojekiti, kuderedza mutengo uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.Ngatitarisei maitiro ekuita iyo yakadzama dhizaini yakavakirwa pamuenzaniso weinjiniya.
Nzvimbo yekuvaka yechirongwa ichi i17,749 square metres.Mari yese yechirongwa ichi i500 miriyoni yuan.Iyo ine shongwe mbiri A uye B, podium uye yepasi pevhu garaji.Nzvimbo yose yekuvaka i96,500 square metres, nzvimbo iri pamusoro-yepasi inenge 69,100 square metres, uye nzvimbo yekuvaka yepasi inosvika 27,400 square metres.Shongwe ine 21 uriri pamusoro pevhu, 4 uriri papodium, uye 2 uriri pasi pevhu.Kureba kwese kwechivako ndeye 95.7 metres.
1.Nzira uye nheyo yekudzika dhizaini
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Chinangwa chezvakadzama dhizaini ye electromechanical pombi
Chinangwa chedhizaini yakadzama ndechekuvandudza mhando yeinjiniya, kukwidziridza kurongeka kwepombi, kukurumidza kufambira mberi uye kuderedza mutengo.
(1) Rongedza nemapaipi ehunyanzvi kuti awedzere nzvimbo yekuvaka uye kuderedza kuvaka kwechipiri kunokonzerwa nekupokana kwepombi.
(2) Rongedza makamuri emidziyo zvine musoro, kuronga kuvakwa kwemidziyo, mapaipi emagetsi, engineering yehurumende uye yekushongedza.Ita shuwa kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekushanda kwemidziyo, kugadzirisa uye kuisa.
(3) Sarudza nzira yepombi, tsvaga nemazvo pakavhurika uye makaseji, uye deredza kukanganisa pakuvaka.
(4) Gadzira kusakwana kwedhizaini yepakutanga uye kuderedza imwe mari yeinjiniya.
(5) Pedzisa kugadzirwa kwemadhirowa, uye unganidza uye kuronga zviziviso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudhirowa kwekuvaka panguva yakakodzera.Mushure mekunge kuvakwa kwapera, iyo yakapedzwa se-yakavakwa mifananidzo inodhirowa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kwechokwadi kweiyo-yakavakwa mifananidzo.
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Basa rakadzama dhizaini ye electromechanical pombi
Iwo makuru mabasa ekudzika dhizaini ndeaya: kugadzirisa dambudziko rekudhumhana kwezvikamu zvakaoma, kukwiridzira kureba kwakajeka, uye kujekesa nzira yekuwedzera yehunyanzvi hwega hwega.Kuburikidza nekugadzirisa uye kudzika kwehurefu hwakajeka, kutungamira uye node dzakaoma, mamiriro akanaka ekuvaka, kushandiswa uye kugadzirisa anogadzirwa.
Iyo yekupedzisira fomu yakadzama dhizaini inosanganisira 3D modhi uye 2D yekuvaka mifananidzo.Nekuvandudzwa kweBIM tekinoroji, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vashandi vekuvaka, foromani uye mutungamiri wechikwata vanofanirwa kugona tekinoroji yeBIM, iyo inonyanya kubatsira mukuvakwa kwemapurojekiti akakwirira uye akaoma.
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Kudzamisa Magadzirirwo Misimboti
(1) Rondedzera chimiro chekuvaka chega yega electromechanical chikuru (kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumidza, general kontrakta achaita kugadzirwa uye kuisirwa mabhureki akazara).
(2) Pahwaro hwekuchengetedza dhizaini yepakutanga, shongedza nzira yepombi.
(3) Edza kufunga nezvesarudzo dzine mutengo wakaderera.
(4) Edza kuyedza kureruka kwekuvaka uye kushandiswa.
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Pipeline marongerwo ekudzivisa musimboti
(1) Iyo diki chubhu inopa nzira kune yakakura chubhu: iyo yakawedzera mutengo weiyo diki chubhu yekudzivirira idiki.
(2) Kugadzira kwechinguvana: Mushure mekunge pombi yenguva pfupi yapera, inoda kubviswa.
(3) Itsva uye iripo: Pombi yekare yakaiswa iri kuedzwa, uye zvinonetsa kuchinja.
(4) Simba rinokwevera pasi nokuda kwedzvinyiriro: Zvakaoma kuti mapaipi egiravhiti anoyerera achinje mutsetse.
(5) Simbi inogadzira isiri-simbi: Mapombi esimbi ari nyore kukotama, kucheka nekubatanidza.
(6) Mvura inotonhora inogadzira mvura inopisa: Kubva pakuona teknolojia uye kuchengetedza, pombi yemvura inopisa ipfupi, iyo inobatsira zvikuru.
(7) Kugovera kwemvura uye madhiraini: Pombi yekudhonza mvura inoyerera uye ine materu anodiwa, ayo anogumira pakuiswa.
(8) Kudzikira kwakadzika kunoita kudzvanywa kwepamusoro: kuvakwa kwepombi yekumanikidza kwakanyanya kunoda hunyanzvi hwekuita zvinodiwa uye mutengo wakakwira.
(9) Gasi rinogadzira mvura: pombi yemvura inodhura kupfuura pombi yegesi, uye mari yemagetsi ekuyerera kwemvura yakakwira kupfuura iyo yegesi.
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(11) Bhiriji rinobvumira pombi yemvura: kuiswa kwemagetsi uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore uye mutengo wakaderera.
(12) Magetsi asina simba anoita magetsi akasimba: Magetsi asina simba anoita magetsi akasimba.Iyo isina simba ikozvino waya idiki, nyore kuisa uye yakaderera mutengo.
(13) Pombi yemvura inogadzira nzira yemhepo: Iyo duct yemhepo inowanzova yakakura uye inotora nzvimbo yakakura, tichifunga nezvekuita uye kuchengetedza.
(14) Mvura inopisa inoita kutonhora: Pombi inotonhora ipfupi pane pombi yekupisa uye mutengo wakakwira.
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Pipeline marongerwo nzira
(1) Batanidza pombi huru uyezve yechipiri pombi yebazi: idzo dzine michini nzvimbo dzekupaka dzakarongedzerwa munzira, zvichipira nzvimbo yemukoto;kana pasina mechanical parking space, iyo yakarongedzwa pamusoro penzvimbo yekupaka, ichipira kureba kwakajeka kwenzvimbo yekupaka;kana iyo yepasi pesement clear kureba mamiriro yakadzikira, ipa pamberi kubayira hurefu hwakajeka hwenzvimbo yekupaka.
(2) Kuisa pombi yemvura (hapana pombi yekumanikidza): Pombi yemvura ipombi isina kudzvanywa, isingagone kukwiridzirwa kumusoro nekudzika, uye inofanira kuchengetwa yakatwasuka kuti isangane nemateru.Kazhinji, nzvimbo yekutanga (yepamusoro-soro) inofanira kusungirirwa pasi pedanda zvakanyanya sezvinobvira (yakamboiswa mumatanda inosarudzwa, uye nzvimbo yekutanga ndeye 5 ~ 10cm kubva pasi peplate) kugadzira. zviri kumusoro sezvinobvira.
(3) Kumisa migero yemhepo (mapombi mahombe): Mhando dzose dzemadhaivhi emhepo dzakakura zvakati kurei uye dzinoda nzvimbo hombe yekuvakira, saka nzvimbo dzemadhaivhu emhepo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofanira kuwanikwa pedyo.Kana pane pombi yemvura pamusoro pepombi yemhepo (edza kudzivisa pombi yekudhonza uye kuibata kune rumwe rutivi), iise pasi pepombi yemvura;kana pasina pombi yekudonha pamusoro pepombi yemhepo, edza kuiisa pedyo nechepasi pedanda.
(4) Mushure mekuona nzvimbo yepombi isina kudzvanywa uye pombi hombe, mamwe ese marudzi ese emapombi emvura akamanikidzwa, mabhiriji uye mamwe mapaipi.Mapombi akadaro anogona kazhinji kutenderedzwa nekukotama, uye kurongeka kunowedzera kuchinjika.Pakati pavo, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune nzira uye tambo kusarudzwa kwemaminerari insulated tambo, uye zvinokurudzirwa kutenga inoshanduka mineral insulated tambo kana mamiriro achibvumidza.
(5) Chengetedza 100mm ~ 150mm pakati pemadziro ekunze emitsara yemabhiriji nemapombi, teerera kune ukobvu hwekudzivirira kwepombi uye madhaivhu emhepo, uye kubhenda radius yemabhiriji.
(6) Kugadzirisa uye kuwana nzvimbo ≥400mm.
Iyo iri pamusoro ndiyo musimboti wekutanga wekumisikidzwa kwepombi, uye pombi inorongedzerwa zvakakwana zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo mukuita kwekubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwepombi.
2.Zvikuru zvekushandisa zvepurojekiti
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Drawing Mixed
Kuburikidza nekuenzanisira uye kudonongodza, kudhirowa uye matambudziko ekugadzira akawanikwa panguva yekuita akarekodhwa uye akarongwa kuita dambudziko reshumo sechikamu chetatu yekudhirowa.Pamusoro pezvinetso zvemapaipi akaomeswa uye kuvakwa kusina kukodzera uye kusingagutsi kujeka kwakakwirira, pane zvinotevera pfungwa dzinoda kutariswa kune:
Kudhirowa kwese: ① Kana uchidzamisa imba yepasi, ive shuwa yekutarisa kune yakajairwa dhizaini kunze, uye tarisa kana kukwirira nenzvimbo yemusuwo zvinopindirana nekudhirowa kwepasi.②Kungave paine kupokana pakati pekukwira kwepombi yemvura uye denga repasi.
Magetsi makuru: ① Kunyangwe mepu yekuvaka ichienderana neakadhirowa.②Kuti mavara ekudhirowa akwana here.③Kunyangwe pombi dzemagetsi dzisati dzavigwa dziine madhayamita epombi hombe seSC50/SC65, uye denderedzwa rekudzivirira repombi dzakavigwa kare kana mapaipi emutsetse asati avigwa haakwanise kuita zvinodiwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti agadzirise kuti agadzirise mafuremu ebhiriji.④Kunyangwe paine sleeve yewaya ine magetsi akachengeterwa pamadziro ekudzivirira epanzira yekudzivirira mweya.⑤ Tarisa kana nzvimbo yekugovera bhokisi uye bhokisi rekutonga harina musoro.⑥ Kunyangwe nzvimbo yearamu yemoto inopindirana nekupa mvura uye dhiraivha uye nzvimbo yakasimba yemagetsi.⑦Kuti gomba rakatwasuka mugomba rine simba guru rinogona kusangana neradius inokotama yekuvakwa kwebhiriji kana nzvimbo yekuisa yebhusway plug-in box.Kana mabhokisi ekugovera muimba yekugovera simba anogona kurongwa, uye kana nzira yekuzarura yemukova inopindirana nemabhokisi ekugovera uye makabati.⑧ Kana iyo nhamba uye nzvimbo ye inlet casing ye substation inosangana nezvinodiwa.⑨ Mudhiyagiramu yekudzivirira mheni, tarisa kana paine zvisipo zvekugadzika pombi dzesimbi pamadziro ekunze, zvimbuzi, midziyo mikuru, panotangira nepanogumira mabhiriji, makamuri emuchina weelevator, makamuri ekugovera magetsi, uye zviteshi.⑩ Kunyangwe kuvhurwa kwebhokisi rekuvhara, gonhi rekudzivirira mhepo uye gonhi remoto revhavha yemoto zvinopokana nebhiriji furemu kana bhokisi rekugovera.
Ventilation uye Air Conditioning Hukuru: ① Kunyangwe mepu yekuvaka inopindirana nedhirowa yezvivakwa.②Kuti mavara ekudhirowa akwana here.③ Kunyangwe iyo chikamu chinodiwa ruzivo chisipo mukamuri yefani.④ Tarisa uone kana paine zvakasiiwa mumudziyo wekudzima moto pauriri hwekuyambuka, madziro echikamu chemoto, uye vharuvhu yekuyamura yeiyo yakanaka yekumanikidza mweya wekupa system.⑤ Kana kubuda kwemvura yakakonyedzwa kwakarongeka.⑥ Kunyangwe iyo nhamba yemidziyo yakarongeka uye yakakwana pasina kudzokorora.⑦ Kana chimiro uye saizi yemhepo inobuda pachena.⑧Iyo nzira ye vertical air duct isimbi ndiro kana civil air duct.⑨ Kunyangwe magadzirirwo emidziyo mukamuri yemuchina anogona kusangana nekuvaka nekugadzirisa zvinodiwa, uye kana zvikamu zvevharuvhu zvakaiswa zvine musoro.⑩ Kunyangwe ese masystem ekufemesa epasi akabatana nekunze, uye kana nzvimbo yepasi ine musoro.
Mvura uye madhiraini makuru: ① Kunyangwe mepu yekuvaka inopindirana nemifananidzo yezvivakwa.②Kuti mavara ekudhirowa akwana here.③ Kunyangwe mvura yese yemvura iri kunze kwekunze, uye kana iyo inoyerera mukamuri yepasi ine mudziyo wekusimudza.④ Kunyangwe dhizaini yedhizaini yekumanikidza mvura uye mvura inonaya inoenderana uye yakakwana.Ingave gomba rekutanga reelevator rine zviyero zvemvura.⑤Kunyangwe nzvimbo yesump ichidhumhana nekavha yeinjiniya, nzvimbo yekupaka, nezvimwe. ⑥Kuti mvura inopisa ine hurongwa hwekutenderera.⑦Kungave kune madhireni kana madhiri epasi muimba yepombi, wet alarm valve room, chiteshi chemarara, separator oiri nemamwe makamuri ane mvura.⑧ Kana kurongeka kweimba yepombi kunonzwisisika, uye kana nzvimbo yakachengetwa yekuchengetedza inonzwisisika.⑨ Kana midziyo yekuchengetedza yakaita sedecompression, pressure relief uye remvura sando yekubvisa yakaiswa muimba yepombi yemoto.
Pakati pezvikuru: ① Kunyangwe mapoinzi ane hukama achienderana (mabhokisi ekugovera, mahydrants emoto, mavharuvhu emoto, nezvimwewo).②Kunyangwe paine pombi inoyambuka pachiteshi chidiki, imba yekugovera magetsi, nezvimwe.Kunyangwe iyo nzvimbo yemhepo duct inobuda mukamuri yemhepo inofefetera ichipfuura nepakati peiyo shongwe yemadziro emadziro.④ Kana mhepo iri pamusoro pevhavha yemoto iri kunetsana nepombi.⑤ Kana iyo inotakura simba rechimiro inofungidzirwa mukuiswa kwemapaipi makuru.
2.Basement pipeline arrangement
Ichi chirongwa chivakwa chehofisi.Iyo electromechanical system inonyanya kusanganisira: magetsi akasimba, magetsi asina simba, kufefetedza kwemhepo, kupera kwehutsi, kudzvanywa kwemhepo, moto hydrant system, sprinkler system, mvura, dhizaini, kudhindwa kwemvura, uye kuyerera kwepasi.
Chiitiko mukurongeka kweakasiyana makuru: ①Iyo mekiniki nzvimbo yekupaka inovimbisa kureba kwakajeka kunodarika 3.6 metres.②Iyo pombi yekudzika kweiyo dhizaini yekudzika ≤ DN50 haina kutariswa, panguva ino chero pombi ine chekuita nerutsigiro rwakazara ichida kuvandudzwa.Izvi zvinoratidzawo kuti hunhu hwekukwenenzverwa kwepombi hausi kurongeka kwepombi chete, asiwo dhizaini yedhizaini yerutsigiro rwakakwana.③Kurongeka kwepombi kazhinji kunoda kugadziridzwa kanopfuura katatu, uye zvinodiwa kuti ugadzirise wega.Tarisa nevamwe vaunoshanda navo uye gadzirisa zvakare, uye pakupedzisira kurukura uye kugadzirisa zvakare mumusangano.Nekuti ndakaichinja zvakare, pane chaizvo akawanda "node" asina kuvhurwa kana kutsetseka.Kuburikidza nekuongorora chete kunogona kuvandudzwa.④Manodhi akaoma anogona kukurukurwa muhunyanzvi hwese, pamwe zviri nyore kugadzirisa mune chikuru chekuvaka kana chimiro.Izvi zvinodawo kuti pombi optimization inoda imwe ruzivo rwezvivakwa zvekuvaka.
Matambudziko akajairika mudhizaini yakadzama: ① Mhepo dzemhepo hadzitariswe mukurongeka kwenzira.②Iyo yekutanga dhizaini yekurongedzerwa kwepombi yemarambi akajairwa inofanirwa kuchinjirwa kunzvimbo yekumisikidza mwenje we slot pasina kutarisisa nzvimbo yekumisikidza mwenje we slot.③ Nzvimbo yekuisa yepombi yebazi yekupfapfaidza haina kutariswa.④Iyo yekuisa valve uye nzvimbo yekushandisa haina kutariswa.
3.Detailed dhizaini rutsigiro uye hanger
Sei dhizaini yakadzama yerutsigiro uye hanger ichifanira kuitwa?Haikwanisi kusarudzwa maererano neatlas?Zvitsigiro uye hangers zveAtlas ndezvimwechete-nyanzvi;kune akawanda mapaipi matatu muAtlas anosvika gumi nemaviri panzvimbo;iyo Atlas inowanzo shandisa angle simbi kana boom, uye iyo pa-saiti yakazara inotsigira inonyanya kushandisa chiteshi simbi.Naizvozvo, hapana atlasi yerutsigiro rwakakwana rwepurojekiti, iyo inogona kurehwa.
(1) Hurongwa hwaro hwerutsigiro rwakakwana: Tsvaga yakakwira nzvimbo yepombi yega yega zvichienderana nekutsanangurwa.Kupatsanurwa kwegadziriro yerutsigiro yakakwana kunogona kuva kudiki pane inodiwa nzvimbo huru, asi haigone kuva yakakura kudarika nzvimbo yakawandisa.
①Bridge: Chinhambwe pakati pemabhuraketi akaiswa akachinjika chinofanira kunge chiri 1.5 ~ 3m, uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pemabhuraketi akaiswa vertically hachifanirwe kunge chakakura kupfuura 2m.
②Air duct: Kana iyo dhayamita kana kureba kweyekumisikidza yakachinjika iri ≤400mm, iyo bracket spacing iri ≤4m;apo dhayamita kana rutivi rwakareba > 400mm, nzvimbo yebhuraketi iri ≤3m;Anenge maviri mapoinzi akatarwa anofanirwa kusetwa, uye nzvimbo pakati pavo inofanira kunge iri ≤4m.
③ Chinhambwe chiri pakati pezvitsigiro nemahanger emapombi akacherwa hachifanirwe kunge chakakura kupfuura chinotevera
④Kureba pakati pezvitsigiro nemahanger ekumisikidza kwakachinjika kwepombi dzesimbi hakufanirwe kunge kwakakura kupfuura izvozvo.
zvinotsanangurwa mutafura inotevera:
Mutoro werutsigiro rwakakwana rwakakura, uye danda rakarembera (rakagadziriswa pakati nepamusoro pechikamu chedanda) rinosarudzwa, uye rinozogadziriswa pandiro.Kuti ugadzirise matanda akawanda sezvinobvira, kuparadzaniswa kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa kunofanira kufungwa.Mazhinji emagetsi ari muchirongwa ichi akaparadzana nemamita 8.4, aine danda rechipiri pakati.
Mukupedzisa, zvakatemerwa kuti kurongeka kwepakati pezvitsigiro zvakakura ndeye 2.1 metres.Munzvimbo iyo grid spacing haisi 8.4 mamita, danda guru uye yechipiri danda inofanira kurongwa panguva dzakaenzana.
Kana iyo mutengo uri wekutanga, iyo yakasanganiswa rutsigiro inogona kurongeka zvichienderana nehupamhi hwedaro pakati pepombi nemhepo ducts, uye nzvimbo iyo kureba pakati pezvitsigiro zvebhiriji isingagutsikane inogona kuwedzerwa nehanger yakaparadzana.
(2) Kusarudzwa kwesimbi yebhureki
Iko hakuna pombi yemvura inotonhorera mupurojekiti iyi, uye DN150 inonyanya kutariswa.Nharaunda pakati pemabhuraketi akabatanidzwa ingori 2.1 metres, iyo yatove yakanyanya kuomesesa yepipeline basa, saka kusarudzwa kudiki pane kweakajairwa mapurojekiti.Floor stand inokurudzirwa kune mitoro yakakura.
Pachikonzero chekugadzirisa kwakazara kwepombi, dhizaini yakadzama yerutsigiro rwakakwana inoitwa.
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Kudhirowa kweakachengetwa casing uye maburi maburi
Pachikonzero chekugadzirisa kwakazara kwepombi, dhizaini yakadzama yegomba mune chimiro uye kugadzika kwecasing kunowedzera kuitwa.Sarudza nzvimbo yekuisa uye gomba kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakadzama yepombi.Uye tarisa kana iyo yekutanga yakagadzirwa casing tsika inosangana nezvinodiwa.Tarisa pakutarisa macasings anobuda kunze kwemba uye achipfuura nepakati penzvimbo yekudzivirira yemhepo.
4.Pfupiso yekushandisa
(1) Nzvimbo yakagadziriswa nzvimbo yerutsigiro rwakakwana inopihwa pamberi pekutanga uye yechipiri matanda, uye mudzi wetsigiro haufanirwe kugadzikwa pasi pedanda (pasi pedanda rakazara nemabhaudhi ekuwedzera ayo asiri nyore. kugadzira).
(2) Zvitsigiro uye hangers zvichaverengerwa kune ese mapurojekiti uye kuudzwa kuti atarisirwe.
(3) Zvinokurudzirwa kuti iyo yakabatanidzwa rutsigiro igadziriswe uye igadzirwe ne general kontrakta, uye kutaurirana nemuridzi uye manejimendi kambani zvakanaka.Panguva imwecheteyo, ita basa rakanaka mukutarisa kwekudzika kwedhizaini yedhizaini uye chirongwa chekudzika kwepombi, iyo ichashandiswa sehwaro hwevhiza.
4Kune shanduko uye kugadzirisa kwemuridzi, mhedzisiro yedanho rega rega inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwevhiza.
(5) Semukontrakta mukuru, kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi kunofanirwa kutariswa, uye mukontrakta mukuru anokoshesa zvikuru kuvaka kwehurumende kazhinji haakwanise kubata nekudzora imwe nyanzvi yemagetsi mune inotevera nhanho.
(6) Electromechanical yakadzika vashandi vanofanirwa kuramba vachivandudza hunyanzvi hwavo, uye nekuziva humwe ruzivo rwehunyanzvi senge civil engineering, kushongedza, chimiro chesimbi, nezvimwe, vanogona kuenda zvakadzika nekukwirisa pamwero.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-20-2022